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PDA Tips
July 2001• Vol.7 Issue 7
Page(s) 33-34 in print issue

The Palm Interface
Learn How To Use It & You’ll Know It Like The Back Of Your Hand
Jump to first occurrence of: [PALM] [INTERFACE]

Between setting up the Palm and getting to work with the various applications contained on it lies the period of time where you’re getting used to it. While your Palm uses a lot of the same conventions that have given desktop computing a standard look and feel, you’ll still want to put some time into familiarizing yourself with what’s on the screen, how you can go about selecting items or entering data, and more.



 Elements Of The Interface. Many of the things you can see and manipulate on your Palm handheld will be familiar if you’ve spent any time at all with a desktop computer. There are also a number of elements unique to the Palm.

General setup. The interface itself is split into two separate parts. The top section is a touch screen that serves as the monitor, where applications load and you can view and work with your data. The bottom of the touch screen contains the Graffiti area and features options for opening Applications (house icon), Menus (open menu icon), the Calculator (icon with mathematical symbols), and Find (magnifying glass icon). The Graffiti window lets you enter text and numbers (text on the left, numbers on the right; note the marks within the box where it is split between the two) or access the alphabetical (ABC) or numeric (123) keyboards. If you’re using Graffiti and wish to open up one of the keyboards, you can tap the ABC or 123 without having to “quit out” of Graffiti. To switch back to using Graffiti, however, you’ll have to close the keyboard window. Either way, the text window you’re working on should smoothly transfer between the two input methods without the loss of any data.



The Palm Desktop serves as the workstation for transferring documents between the PDA and the desktop computer from Palm's four main applications.
Menu bar.
The Menu bar appears at the top of the screen and features a set of commands specific to an application. Not all applications will have a Menu bar.

Command buttons. Command buttons let you tap a button to perform a specific command, such as closing a window or getting more details. They appear in dialog boxes or at the bottom of application screens.

Pick list. Tap this list, which appears at the top-right of the screen as an arrow pointing down, to open up a drop-down list that gives you options from which you can select.

Next/Previous arrows. These work in the same way as a scroll bar; tap the vertical arrow to show next/previous pages or the horizontal arrow to show next/previous records.



 Enter Data. Palm users have four ways that they can input information into their PDA. They can use the on-screen keyboard, Graffiti, enter or import data into the Palm Desktop software and then synchronize it, or use an external keyboard.

On-screen keyboard. The Palm’s on-screen keyboard system lets you easily, although perhaps not quickly, enter text, numbers, or international symbols.

To use the on-screen keyboard, make sure the cursor is in a text-capable box or field and tap the ABC dot in the bottom-left corner of the Graffiti area (or the 123 dot in the bottom-right corner if you wish to add numbers). This pulls up the alphabetical keyboard (or number keyboard, if you tapped the 123 dot), letting you type by tapping out the words. You can easily switch between the alphabetical, number, and international versions through the appropriate buttons on the bottom of the keyboard. Once you’ve finished entering data, tap Done. While an on-screen keyboard is active you cannot enter Graffiti characters.

Graffiti. While it takes a little getting used to, Graffiti writing can be a more effective way of entering data into your Palm. This shorthand-type system lets you enter letters and text in the Graffiti window using stylus strokes. For normal, everyday use of your Palm, learning Graffiti is beneficial to users. (For more about using Graffiti, see “On The Write Foot” in this issue.)



You can add data using the on-screen alphabetical keyboard and easily switch between numerical (123) or International (Int'l) keyboards.
Palm Desktop software. If you have lots of data to enter into your Palm, using either the on-screen keyboard or Graffiti writing will take you forever. Your best bet in this situation is the Palm Desktop software (or another personal information manager, such as Outlook) that you installed when first setting up your Palm. The desktop software lets you enter address records, date information, to-do lists, and more on your desktop and HotSync to transfer the information to your handheld.

Keyboard accessory. If you’d like to expand your Palm’s functionality, consider picking up a keyboard accessory. These keyboards hook up to the Palm and feature a more or less normal-sized keyboard. When you’re done with the keyboard, it folds up into a block about the size of the Palm for easy storage and transport.



 Open Applications. Working with applications on the Palm is a simple affair, particularly if it’s one of four primary applications: Date Book, Address Book, To Do List, or Memo Pad. Buttons to open these programs are found along the bottom of the physical case of the handheld.

To open other applications on your Palm, use the Applications button. Tapping this repeatedly will bring up windows of applications that are arranged by category. You can also view applications by category if you tap the pick list. If there are too many icons on the screen to see them all at once, use the scroll bar to pull up more or write in Graffiti the character for the first letter of the application you want; the Palm will scroll to it. To open an application, tap its icon.



 Work With Menus. Menus are collections of commands used within an application. Their operation and look in the Palm OS is similar to that of desktop PC applications. There is no set number of menus available within an application, and actual commands within a menu vary from application to application.

To work with a Menu, open an application and tap the Menu icon in the Graffiti area or tap the inverted title bar at the top of the screen. This opens up the first menu, giving you a variety of options to choose from. Tap an option to select it or choose a different menu if one exists along the top of the screen.



If you have a question or get stuck while in certain windows, try tapping the online tips icon (signified by an "i" in a circle) in the top right corner of the window.
Shortcuts. Most Menu commands have an equivalent Graffiti stroke, and if you look in the Menu, these command strokes should be listed to the right of the corresponding commands. Similar to keyboard shortcuts, you draw the Command stroke to activate a shortcut. Begin in the bottom left corner in the Graffiti window and draw a slash to the upper right corner. A Command bar will appear above the Graffiti area. Write the letter of the command you wish to choose, and the Palm executes the shortcut. Whereas you would press CTRL-C to Copy on desktop PC applications, a Command stroke and the Graffiti stroke for “C” will Copy highlighted information on the Palm. Once you draw a Command stroke, Command mode only lasts for a short period of time, so make sure you are fairly quick in following it up with a Graffiti character.



 Use Online Tips. The Palm uses an “online tips” feature to help you out of sticky situations and provide shortcuts/tips to streamline your work within an application. Depending on where they are located in an application, these tips can anticipate any questions you might have.

For example, in Mail, if you tap New and then the Details button at the bottom of the screen, a dialog box pops up with several options, including a Priority pick list and a number of checkboxes. If anything in this window is confusing, or if you’d like some tips on how you can get the most out of this dialog box, you can access the online tips window for this dialog box by tapping the lowercase i that is inside a circle. That symbol meansthere are online tips that exist for that box. Tap the icon to access the online tips window.

Having a firm grasp of the interface and the various ways you can launch applications and load information into it should greatly lessen the learning curve when it comes to actually working with the various applications themselves.  

by Rich Gray



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